Parental Participation Improves Student Learning - 1762 Words

According to Marphatia, Legaul, Edge, and Archer the environment in which parents and children live directly influence how much time is available to parents and the level of which they are able to contribute to their child’s education. Epstein, Coates, et al., tell us that what a family does with the child(ren) is more important to student success than family income or the education level of the parents. Parental participation improves student learning. Epstein defines parent involvement as families and communities who take an active role in creating a caring educational environment. Epstein says that parents who are involved with their child(ren)’s education are those who do 6 things - demonstrate good parenting skills, communicate with the school, volunteer in their child(ren)’s school, engage in the learning process at home, takes an active role in the school decision making process, and who collaborates with the school and the school based community. PARENTING Through the US department of Education we learn that ineffective parenting is a significant contributing factor to many social, emotional, and health issues, and that without providing for the education of parents the cycle of dysfunctional parenting will continue. Parenting workshops help families learn about child development and how to support student academic learning. Parenting workshops cover a number of different issues – reading skills necessary for success, developmental stages of children, the 7Show MoreRelatedThe National Education Goals Of The United States1493 Words   |  6 Pagespartnerships that will increase parental involvement and participation in promoting the social, emotional, and academic growth of children† (National Education Goals Panel, 1998). According to the final report, there was no significant change in the level of parent participation in the majority of the states. The No Child Left Behind law established strict provisions for states, school districts, and schools with regard to parental involvement among the parents of disadvantaged students for increasing academicRead MoreParental Involvement And Academic Performance1686 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween students of all levels. Research studies have suggested that educational achievement has remained unbalanced for a variety of reasons, one of which is the lack of parental involvement in their children’s academic performance (Larocque, Kleiman Darling, 2011). Parental involvement refers to the amount of participation a parent has when it comes to schooling and her child s life. Parental involvement can take on many forms and is perceived as an operational strategy to improve student successRead MoreLack Of Parent And Teacher Perceptions Of Student Achievement And The Home School Partnership Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesparent and teacher perceptions of student achievement in the middle school? Problem Statement Parent involvement is a very broad subject with various ways of being defined. It has been touted for years as a viable predictor of student achievement. The common wisdom is that parental involvement and strong schools are inseparable—that you cannot have one without the other. Yes, research has indicated that there is a strong link between parental involvement and student achievement and the home-schoolRead MoreParental Involvement : A Child s Education777 Words   |  4 PagesParental involvement in a child’s education stands as a crucial key to a child during their educational years, parents of students are not as involved as their children may need or desire them to be. Research shows it is crucial for a parent to ensure participation in their child’s education, according to Patrikakou (2008) notes parental involvement remains a crucial need for a child’s development, learning, and success in their education. Therefore the involvement the parent pro vides a child, theRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Involvement On Children s Education Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pageseducation? There are many reasons why parents should be involved in their child’s education. You will be reading what parental involvement is, why you should get parents involved, positive aspects of parental involvement and negative aspects of parental participation. Parents of children who are not involved in their kids education tend to be less successful in their schooling. Parental association is the point at which the parent is dynamic member to the school and to the understudy. Numerous schoolsRead MoreEffectiveness Of Parental Involvement1099 Words   |  5 Pagesare active and involved in their early learning experiences are more likely to be successful in school than children who parents and guardians are not. As cited in The Concept of Parental Involvement (2007), Joep T.A. Bakker and Eddie Denessen offer various definitions of parental involvement. They summarize parental involvement as â€Å"parental behaviors related to child’s school or schooling that can be observed as manifestations of their commitment.† Student success here can be defined as intellectualRead MoreResearch Project On Parental Involvement1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Parental involvement is the combination of commitment on the part of the parent to their child and to their school. This literature review outlines the steps that I will be taking to conduct my research project on the importance of parental and family involvement in kids’ education. I have always had interest in the social aspect of a student’s learning and how their environment affects their motivation for learning. I find it to be very important to be aware of these contributors andRead More Research Paper1170 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper Recent studies on parental involvement in education have found that there are many benefits for both the student and the adult when parents become involved in their children’s education. Without parent support, it is very difficult for a child to be motivated. From what I have seen growing up, only a small percentage of students are self-motivated, so it is absolutely vital that parents assist in the motivation process. I found this table to be particularly interesting and importantRead MoreParental Involvement On Student Motivation And Academic Achievement718 Words   |  3 Pagesmeasure since the study deals with participants from vulnerable populations. (Mertler 2016). Subject participation is voluntary and they can chose to end their participation at any time. All surveys will remain confidential. Participants may gain a better understanding of self-motivation in relation to academic achievement. Parent or guardian participants may gain a better understanding of the im pact parental involvement has on their child’s academic achievement. There is minimal risk. Potential SignificanceRead MoreFamily Relations : The And Structure Of Society1263 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily members. Some say that family involvement has no impact or place in their life whereas others concede to the circumstance that they can’t live without it. Parents and families have the utmost undeviating and permanent influence on children’s learning and progress. Although few Americans proclaim family involvement has no place in their morals, our society displays that when parents are involved, they provide their children with a significant support system, not impartial throughout childhood

Population Growth And Its Effects - 1409 Words

INTRO: Population Growth is an issue that exists in today’s world that needs to be confronted before it becomes out of hand. The population itself has reached overwhelming numbers making it a problem that could turn to be dangerous. The amount of humans that the earth can support or the carrying capacity is slowly rising but at a much slower rate than the population growth rate. The increasing growth rate has its negative effects environmentally, agriculturally, socially, and economically and also has its positive effects nationally, and economically. The government is brainstorming and trying to come up with ways to decrease the growth rate or at least decrease its negative effects and also creating agencies take handle and regulate population growth. POPULATION: It is predicted that in about 1000 B.C. the population was about 265 million people. The world population continues to grow greatly. Between 1850 and 1950, the overall population doubled from 1.265 to 2.516 billion people. Between 1000 B.C. and 1850 the population grew on average a little less than 1.5 million people per year.(Our World In Data). As of 2015 the human population is over 7.3 billion people. According to the United Nations, the human population will be over 9 billion by 2050. By 2100 they predict that the population will be between 9.6 and 12.3 billion. In terms of population history can be split into three different periods. The first period was a very long period of time where the rate ofShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Population Growth On The Environment1258 Words   |  6 Pages Effects of Population Growth Name of Student Institution affiliation Abstract This paper discusses the topic of humanity population growth. It provides the reader with real and credible information about the current state of overpopulation, its tendencies and projections into the future. More and more problems occur every year and their cause lies in the mankind itself. Since the resources are starting to end, flora and fauna suffer and wars for territories become even fiercerRead MoreThe Effects Of Population Growth On The Netherlands1338 Words   |  6 PagesDutch population growth has been on the decline for many decades, leading to vast changes within the populace. From 1950 to 2000, the Netherlands saw vast changes in population composition, economy, and culture. Such ramifications have taken a drastic toll on the society, and are anticipated to continue into the year 2050. The causes and effects of population growth and change in the Netherlands will be examined in reference to 1950, 2000, and projections into 2050. The Netherlands’ population growthRead MoreThe Effect Of Population Growth On Solow Growth Model1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of population growth on Solow Growth model I. Introduction In order to study the economic growth, many economists had established a large number of economic growth model. In 1948, Roy Forbes Harrod (an economist in UK) and Evsey David Domar (the economists in US) propounded a economic growth model together. It called Harrod-Domar Growth Model. But Some Western scholars believe Harrod-Domar Growth Model overly pessimistic. And it does not fit the fact of the development of capitalismRead MoreEffects of Population Growth in the Philippines1957 Words   |  8 PagesChuchucuhcuh. According to the NSO or National Statistics Office in the Philippines, the population growth as of 2013 is ninety eight million seven hundred thirty four thousand seven hundred ninety eight or 98,734,798 in numbers. It is said that the rate of the population of the Philippines is rapidly growing. Chuchcuchuchu we must know the shape of things to come, this days our country is in the state of growing population which eventuaaly leads to several environmental isues as well as social problemsRead MoreThe Effects of Population Growth in China1758 Words   |  8 Pagesstatement : Since the population has grown rapidly since in the past Fifty (5) years, how did the Chinese government deal with the population explosion in the past and how will they deal,with it in the future? Though China is the worlds fifth-largest country in terms of area and the second largest country in Asia, it is the most populous country in the world. There is over one billion Chinese people which is 19 percent of the worlds population and the population still keeps growing.Read MorePopulation Control And Its Effect On The Growth Of A Human Population1126 Words   |  5 PagesPopulation control refers to the practice of artificially altering the rate of growth of a human population. Historically, this has been made possible by limiting the birth rate, usually by government mandate. It-) has been undertaken as a response to factors including high or increasing levels of poverty, environmental concerns, religious reasons, and overpopulation. The idea that population control is needed to be implemented in society dates back to 1798, when Thomas Malthus suggested it in hisRead MoreGrowth of Human Population and Its Effect on the Environment1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe growt h of the human population has been strikingly apparent that the rate of growth has been much steeper than recent times. The earlier Homo sapiens were vegetarians and gathers they hunted and fished for food. With increased knowledge humans learned how to farm, domesticate animals and used irrigation to meet their needs. The knowledge of water and sewer conditions along with better medical care and agriculture made life easier. Earlier man did not have these factors and the population remainedRead MoreEssay on Effects of Population Growth on Environment2386 Words   |  10 PagesEffects of Population Growth on Environment This is not the latest jackpot prize, but 6.5 billion is a very formidable number. It [It must refer to a specific word in the sentence or the reader can become confused.] is the population of the earth. The human population has been increasing at an accelerated rate in the last century; unfortunately, not much has been done to slow down this process. Undoubtedly overpopulation is a global issue. It [It must refer to a specific word in the sentenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Population Growth On The Steady State Of The Solow Growth Model1502 Words   |  7 Pages The effects of population growth on the steady-state of the Solow growth model INTRODUCTION As the creation of neo-classical economic growth model pioneer, Solow growth model creates a new breakthrough in terms of the theoretical model in the reality and plays an important role in study in long-run economic growth model. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects of population growth on the steady-state and growth rates of the Solow growth model. The structure of this essay isRead MorePopulation Growth: the Negative Effect on Indian Society3809 Words   |  16 PagesPOPULATION GROWTH: THE NEGATIVE EFFECT ON INDIAN SOCIETY Introduction The study of population growth is very important in a country from the point of society of a country because human being constitute not only as an instrument of production but also end themselves. Its increase is largely depend on some demographic factor like marriage, birth, death, migration etc. It is important to know the quantitative number of people and the growth of particular time with its effect on society negatively

Whistle Blowing free essay sample

Whistle blowing issues4 Attitude and perception5 Ethics and ethical reasoning6 Business and government relations8 The laws9 Customer protection12 Ensuring success of the culture12 Conclusion13 References15 Whistle blowing Abstract Whistle blowing is becoming a common practice in many business and government organizations all over the world. After the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the United States, there has been an increase of whistle blowing cases. People have come forward to report numerous instances of corruption and other malpractices that they have witnessed or those that they suspect to be in the offing. The act of whistle blowing has led to saving of numerous jobs as well as thousands of dollars. This paper seeks to establish various aspects that are involved in whistle blowing as well as the different areas that it traverses. Whistle blowing falls in the ethics category where it covers many other fields like government, organizational ethics and customer protection. In the text, whistle blowing alls under the chapter of Ethics and Ethical Reasoning. Other topics that indirectly relate to whistle blowing and also provide the basis for this research are Public Issues, Organizational Ethics, Law, Business and Government Relations (Vinten, 1994). Introduction Nikki (2005) reveals that whistle blowing is the raising of concern about misconduct or unethical behavior in an organization. According to the business dictionary, whistle blowing is the disclosure to the public or authorities a suspected wrongdoing in a business organization or government departments. Morality and conscience plays a role in this kind of exposure and are attributed to failure in business ethics for the organization in question. Whistle blowing is usually done by people within the same organization or outsiders who are privy to the activities in an organization. Unethical behavior can be diverse and it falls within these contexts; breakage of the law and rules of an organization, corruption as well as other acts such as espionage that are a threat to public interests (Lawrence Weber, 2008). Most modern corporations have embraced the idea of setting up channels through which employees may blow the whistle on malpractices within their organization. Consequently, there is a strong belief that whistle blowers should never be punished. Saving organization from imminent collapse and setting an example as well as precedents are some of the merits considered in protecting whistle blowers. In addition, they may be right or wrong depending on the position they take as well as the issues at hand. Some do lose their jobs while others reap by acquiring promotion. There are channels that offer confidentiality for ensuring protection to the whistle blower. Whistle blowing issues For whistle blowing to take place, there has to be violation of the ethics necessary for the smooth running of an organization. There are various issues that have to be dealt with whenever an action is considered as whistle blowing. These issues in most cases involve the political contributions to the corporation or firm. Corporate issues that involve takeovers and competition are also exposed to malpractices that can only be revealed through whistle blowing (Lawrence Weber, 2008). Stock trading is one of the biggest avenues to grand mismanagement of many corporations. Some investors’ stocks have been sold illegally by company employees with the knowledge of top company management. All the above issues warrant some form of exposure when they are carried out. Attitude and perception While majority of people support whistle blowing, others think it should never be encouraged. In some organizations a whistle blower will be considered a â€Å"snitch†. According to Terance Miethe in the book Whistleblowing at Work, the action of whistle blowing is regarded as betrayal of company as well as the entire management. While some people may be inclined towards accepting whistle blowing, this may well spell the end of their jobs. This presents a dilemma between keeping mum, thus saving ones job, or going public with information hence losing the job. On a brighter side, whistle blowing enjoys immense support of a majority of people all over the world. Whistle blowers are to some extent regarded as saviors who help an important entity in the longer term. Many researchers have sought to unmask the reasons behind whistle blowing as well as the psychology of those who carry out the action. The circumstances that surround the action and the motivation are some of the most interesting aspects of whistle blowing that any scholar would want to address. The mode of carrying out the action is of interest too. Many people report malpractice cases because they conflict their morale beliefs. As a matter of fact, a system that offers confidentiality in the whistle blowing process encourages other people to carry out the action. However, there are other people who are just motivated by malice and revenge. It may be a case of backlash from disgruntled employees who may possess various reasons for bringing down the organization. In most case therefore, the law requires the government official who receives the whistle blowing information to establish reasons of genuine whistle blowing (Lawrence and Weber, 2008). This calls for strong evidence under which a case can be built against the accused. According to Marcia and Janet (1992), many people tend to report malpractices in an organization to external authorities rather that the internal ones. This is particularly common if the culprits belong to the top management of the organization involved. The top management in such cases could conspire to silence the whistle blower and devise a cover up plan by destroying all the evidence. Watchdog agencies, the media, opposition politicians, legal authorities and lawyers are the most common avenues that people use in whistle blowing activities. This is because they guarantee confidentiality of the whistle blowing information. Ethics and ethical reasoning On a wider scope, ethics is a philosophical branch that addresses issues that deal with morality. On a closer look, ethics is the concept that defines right or wrongdoing. Ethics define and point to the instances when actions are ethical or unethical. Business ethics is the application of the generally known ethics into business practices (Linda Katherine, 1999). Business ethics explore the meaning and application of ethical principles and ethical problems that arise in a business setting. The conduct of individuals who run the businesses and the organization’s conduct of businesses is examined thorough the ethics radar. Ethics stress on the importance of following the right procedures when carrying out business transactions. When ethics are not followed, they allow for clash between personal and company interests which may lead to the compromise of rules and the subsequent breakdown of the order that prevails in business practices. Hoffman, Frederick and Frederick (1995) argue that corruption and misuse of funds are common occurrences in the business world due to the breakdown of ethical procedure in organizations. Various actions are done in utter disregard of laid down rules or partially bending the existing rules. Other business managers do utilize loopholes and technicalities that exist in business laws to engage in unprofessional practices like the ones mentioned above (Lawrence Weber, 2008). If these uncouth practices are not checked, they may result into heavy loses financially as well as the loss of credibility of the organization. On the other hand, it is evident that other ethics are not related at all to whistle blowing. These are the programs that are geared towards giving back to the community. These ethics involve an organization being accountable for its actions that affect the community in which they carry out business. The advances in information technology have enabled people to access a lot of information on the behavior of various businesses and government personalities. The finance departments are prone to corruption and other malpractices synonymous with ethical breakdowns (Alan, Henry Albert, 1981). The exposure accorded by technology has led to the demand for more openness and formulation of laws as well as practices that enable whistle blowing whenever it’s necessary. Normally, not all the people in an organization may be involved in malpractices; some may be coerced into doing so with treats and sanctions. The presence of reporting mechanisms offer a chance to such people to report to the concerned authorities about the on-goings in the organization. Every organization needs to adopt some form of ethics that will enable whistle blowing activity where and if necessary. This may be tailored along the company’s needs and culture. The government will also play a role in shaping such a policy. According to Ravishankar (2003), the policy will enhance the cultivation of a precedent that will be followed by current and future employees. The ethics will ensure the presence of checks and balances that will discourage any intention by employees and management to compromises ethics. It is important to note here that ethics about whistle blowing do not necessarily have to be within an organization; they may be cultivated as part of a national culture where breakdown of norms and ethics is discouraged. Organizations have to create a working environment where employees are encouraged to ask questions and seek answers to anything that they feel is not right. Internal democracy in those organizations will ensure free speech as long as it is not intended for malice. Companies must formulate policies that support whistle blowing and ensure that the top management endorses the same. A lot good will must accompany the policy such as being publicized to the employees. The policy will encourage openness amongst the employees. All complaints regarding whistle blowing must be investigated to show seriousness and commitment to the cause that whistle blowing is imperative. Regular seeking of opinions from employees will help in obtaining feedback about the program while exposing the employees’ feelings and attitudes about the program (Ravishankar, 2003). Business and government relations Business and government relations take all angles that anyone can imagine. However, the relations can be summarized as being cordial and antagonistic at times. The government greatly shapes business practices in different settings. There are other situations when the government extends facilities like credit, tax incentives and rescue packages to businesses such as the famous Troubled Asset Relief Program in the United States. At the same time, government is mandated by the people to restrain all rogue businesses that do not follow rules and other ethical practices. This is the regulation role of the government in whistle blowing activities. The government comes up with laws that affect business operations such as labor practices and social focus like employees’ health. The regulation is geared towards protecting market failure and thus protecting investors’ interests (Vinten, 1994). Whistle blowing is adequately covered in these laws that every business has to follow succinctly. The government, through the laws enacted demands accountability from all business organizations. The laws Every organization has ethics that govern how it serves its clientele. The ethics govern the response of the organization to the respective response of various stimuli for every situation. The organizational ethics largely depend on organizational culture. The ethics are generated from the core values of the organization and the firm’s mission. Besides that, they follow the laid down guidelines from the government which are standard and uniform for every organization that operates within a defined territory. The ethics prescribe individual as well as corporate behavior that projects the image of the organization. Whistle blowing falls in the articulation of every organization’s ethics. Indeed, these are contained in the national laws of the particular country that the organization operates. Furthermore, there are other standards set internally that guide any whistle blowing activity. The above two standards are meant to provide the easy way out for whistle blowers actions. These acts may be geared towards saving companies and the government massive losses or possible collapse. There must be a written ethics code of conduct that is availed to every employee for mastery and adherence. Training of the employees on the organizational ethics must also be always available. Regular advice must also be availed whenever such a need arises. Finally, there has to be an established a system of reporting that must be marked with confidentiality. These are likely to make organizational ethical system a success. There are laws that have been enacted to chiefly protect those that have witnessed unethical practices in government or in the private sector. They may have been coerced to conceal the truth or have at one time or the other been victims of negative repercussions from those that they have reported. Perhaps the recognition of the importance of the issue has led to many governments enacting laws that specifically deal with whistle blowing. These laws help in the shaping and formulation of whistle blowing ethics for different organizations; both public and private. The international criminal court recognizes whistle blowing as one of the ways to prevent fraud in companies and government. Consequently, other national and international laws that seek to define and provide guidelines for whistle blowing have been developed. The United American Convention against corruption of March 1996 required signatories to consider setting-up systems that will give protection to servants and citizens who report such acts in good faith (Nikki, 2005). The United Nations Convention against Corruption of December 9th 2003 required state parties to consider incorporating into their heir systems, mechanisms that provide protection against unjust treatment of those that report in good faith actions defined by the convention. Indeed, that requires parties to establish mechanisms to protect criminal offences established in accordance with the convention. Besides the above law, there is The European Council Civil Law Convention of 4 November 1999 (article 9) that required each party to establish mechanisms to protect people from unjustified sanctions for reporting suspected cases of corruption or those who had reasonable grounds to suspect corruption. The African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption of 11 July 2003 (article 5) on the other hand required parties to establish mechanisms that would enable people to report crimes through whistle blowing without fear of consequent retaliation. According to the U. S. State of Defense, the qui tam DOD whistle blowers accounted for 14. 41% of all the government fraud recoveries in the periods 1990-1992 and 2004-2006. The charts also indicate the amount of dollars that were saved due to the recoveries made as a result of acts of whistle blowing (Refer to appendix I) According to Linda and Katherine (1999), the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 (PIDA) in the United Kingdom grants protection to whistle blowers who act in good faith. In the United States the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (section 806) grants whistle blower protection to employees in companies traded publicly. According to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Listing Manual (Section 303A. 10), publicly trading companies must come up with a code of conduct for all its employees. Each code must provide mechanisms for whistle blowing protection. In France, the Labor Code, Act nr. 2007- 1598 of 13 November 2007 (article 9) was amended. This Act outlawed any form of discrimination to any person that had reported any act of corruption to the employer or other authorities. Customer protection There is popular belief in the business world particularly in sales and marketing, that the customer is always right. This, as well other beliefs make the customer an integral part of any business and other organizations that dispenses services, including the government. Customer protection is one area that is explicitly linked to whistle blowing. The action of whistle blowing goes along way in protecting consumer interests that are otherwise exposed if malpractices are allowed to take place in organizations. Customer protection also ensures that consumers are accorded the five rights that every consumer is entitled to. They include; right to safety, information, choice, privacy and opinion. Right to information will particularly be granted through whistle blowing. Customers will be furnished with the necessary information that aide them in making choices when they are shopping. Nobody would want to be associated with tainted companies. A boycott of products and services of such corporations will be punitive enough to send the message home that unethical behaviors are most undesirable. This can only be achieved if the whistle blowing culture is strengthened and encouraged among employees and stake holders of any corporation. Ensuring success of the culture Every organization is required to set up a whistle blowing system that is proportional to its resources and size. This will be a critical part in its integrity system that will also help in building the company’s image besides guarding it from the adverse effects of unethical behavior and other malpractices. Clear communication channels must be set up to ensure successful reporting of incidences when malpractices occur. These channels should ensure that the confidentiality of the whistle blowers is particularly catered for. It will also help in avoiding victimization of the whistle blowers and thus discourages the trend. The people who should be put in charge of those mechanisms must be people of high integrity. They must have proven in the past that they can be trusted with such information. They should not be bipartisan and their ability to leak secrets must be proved. That calls for some level of autonomy of the people in charge of the department. In some cases it is recommended that external parties such as firms be designated to receive and handle such matters. This will inject the element of neutrality into the process. It will also boost the confidence of those that have such information because internal reporting mechanisms are always subject to suspicion no matter what reforms they undergo. The existing laws in the particular territory in which the business is operating should act as the guideline as well as the mission and core values of the organization. The laws dictate what happens in the event that a whistle blowing incident is reported. The states further spell the kind of protection that must be accorded to the person who alerted the authorities. However, in as much as the whole whistle blowing idea is noble, it is subject to abuse by people with ulterior motives. Therefore, as the system is being set up, it must address that possibility. This calls for the provision of thorough scrutiny of the reports and incase they are found to be anomalous, the involved whistle blower should notified. In serious cases, disciplinary action should be recommended for such people who may be out to dent the credibility of an essential department. Conclusion Whistle blowing is a wide topic that cannot be exhausted with a single research piece of work. Enron, WorldCom and numerous other scandals could not have been unearthed if it was not for the brave whistle bowers who could not turn a blind eye on the malpractices that were taking place. Numerous other scandals have gone unnoticed by the public all over the world due to the laxity of the laws involved or the total lack of it. The national and international laws and conventions that have been put in place are meant to check the recurrence and possible unmasking of the ones that have not been brought to the public domain. These laws have been enacted to address the issue but they still require more improvement. Innovativeness continues to increase and so are the crimes committed. Concealment of such acts is going to be complicated and it will take years and extremely sharp people to detect them. That is the reason why whistle blowing should be given the importance that it deserves as it plays the role of checking the excesses of unscrupulous officials. Indeed, many people are reluctant to become whistle blowers. Therefore, whistle blowers work in cohort with the police departments in order to curb insecurity and give pertinent information that will be valuable in combating certain types of crimes. It is thus apparent that the Code of Conduct must be followed by all citizens so that crime is averted. As a citizen, the best role that one can play is to be proactive in giving information that may be useful in combating crime. Whistle blowers must therefore be protected by the law as they play a very imperative role and are at risk due to the information that they know and need to release. Police together with the community should work in tandem so as to protect whistle blowers. This will ensure that pertinent information is not held by the public. In this case, the whistle blowers will release information for the benefit of the entire country or community.

Righteousness and Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay Example

Righteousness and Letter From Birmingham Jail Paper â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† is a rare response to criticism from fellow clergymen written by Martin Luther King. It was dated on the fourth of eight days he spent in a Birmingham jail. The criticism pertained to King’s decision to lead a peaceful protest march on Good Friday, a Christian holiday, of 1963. They referred to his actions as â€Å"untimely and unwise.† The peaceful protest march only lasted a few blocks before landing King and his fellow protesters in jail. Throughout the piece â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† King responds to the clergymen’s criticism directly using a plethora of examples involving children, women, and relation to the Christian religion. Although King makes multiple valid arguments throughout the piece, one of his most distinct rebuttals occurs in paragraphs twenty-seven through thirty-one. Throughout these paragraphs, King responds to the clergymen’s accusation of referring to him as an extremist. He ma kes it clear to his audience that his beliefs reside between two extremist ideals: One ideal built on a group of Negroes who had given up on the situation of segregation and adapted their lives to it and the other based on a group of Negroes built on bitterness and hatred approaching violence. Martin Luther King uses morally grounded figures and texts in paragraphs twenty-seven through thirty-one to justify the accusation of being considered an extremist in his approach to end segregation. Martin Luther King uses clear and precise textual evidence from historical characters that are considered to be extremist with use of figures such as John Bunyan, an English writer that wrote a book on the pilgrim’s progress. King quoted Bunyan saying â€Å"I will stay in jail to the end of my days before I make a butchery of my conscience.† One would consider Bunyan’s approach extreme from a quote like this. King uses it not only to illustrate his historical knowledge but as well to draw a parallel betwee We will write a custom essay sample on Righteousness and Letter From Birmingham Jail specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Righteousness and Letter From Birmingham Jail specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Righteousness and Letter From Birmingham Jail specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Legally Blonde The Female Ambition

The Women’s Liberation movement of the twentieth century opened up a number of avenues for women. They were no longer confined to their homes and families and could go ahead and achieve whatever they wanted to. By the end of the twentieth century, women had made their mark as doctors and lawyers. And yet, despite all these outwardly achievements, on the inside women continued to aspire for a husband, children and a home in the suburbs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legally Blonde: The Female Ambition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even intelligent, successful women secretly aspired the same ideal that their mothers and grandmothers had fought so hard to get rid of. Popular media only fueled these aspirations by not only pointing out what they were missing but by even suggesting ways to get what they wanted. Movies like â€Å"Legally Blonde† reinforce the idea that a woman’s primary object ive in life is to get a husband and get married and that a woman’s intelligence, capabilities and talents are of not much use if she cannot find herself a suitable husband. Elle Woods, played by Reese Witherspoon in Legally Blonde, is an extremely intelligent women who can get anything she wants once she sets her heart to it. Her natural intelligence is showcased on a number of occasions throughout the movie. She manages a score of 179 in LSATs and gets herself admitted to Harvard Law School with apparently only a little effort. And once she decides to apply herself, she out-performs her classmates. Elle Woods is a woman who can achieve anything she wants. Yet, the sole focus of her life is to get the man who had dumped her to realize his mistake and come back to her. Elle Woods is not an ordinary woman. But her ambitions and aspirations are that of a very ordinary woman and hence very limited. If Elle’s lack of ambition seems strange, her insistence on hiding her inte lligent mind behind a facade of expensive clothes and well manicured hands is downright bizarre. Elle does not dress like any ordinary woman. Instead, with her perfect hair, designer dresses and loud makeup, she looks more like a living Barbie. Elle is not a dumb blonde and yet that is exactly how she chooses to present herself to the world. According to Greenberg, female preoccupation with getting married may â€Å"spring from some ‘natural’ feminine psychic thrust toward passive dependent gratification† (Greenberg 151). Although Greenberg goes on to denounce this explanation and suggests that it may have something to do with women being disillusioned with their lives, this does not seem to be the case with Elle. She comes from a rich family and is a successful women in her own way. Yet, the only ambition of her life is to get married and become â€Å"arm-candy† to a successful man. The movie seems to borrow from the desire of real women to get married to rich, successful man and exaggerates these desires to form Elle’s character. It is disturbing that in the post-feminist twenty-first century, real successful women still desire to get married ultimately.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And this desire may have been influenced by hundreds of romantic movies released every year which show successful women getting weak in the knees when confronted by rich, powerful men exuding male charm. Greenberg’s assertion that women may have a latent desire to be dependent on men may actually be a result of women being conditioned through such popular media to look for gratification through male dependency. The way Elle dresses and her preoccupation with her looks also furthers the popular image of women being frivolous. Of course Elle’s character is an exaggeration of all female frivolities but Elle’s Barbie like w ardrobe remains every woman’s dream. All over the US, women spend thousands of dollar on clothes, shoes and grooming so that they may look more like the models and actresses they see on television. In the last couple of decades, more and more women are choosing to go under the knife to achieve some imaginary perfect body. Characters like Elle Woods tell these women that such a perfection may actually be possible. Elle’s tailored, form hugging dresses, perfect blonde hair and high heeled shoes is an ideal that many women want to achieve. When the movie shows the beautiful and perfect Elle Woods is also an intelligent and successful lawyer, she becomes the ultimate role model for millions of women. According to Lancaster, â€Å"fans appropriate images not as a way to feed into an ideologically created image†¦ but [to] enter a liminoid fantasy world in order to help discover who they are in the everyday mundane world† (Lancaster 127). If this is true, it is sa d that women should desire perfect, mythical bodies in order to help discover themselves. The other main female character in Legally Blonde, Vivian, is also intelligent and beautiful but not as preoccupied with her looks as Elle. Elle suggests that if she were to spend some more time on her grooming, she could become even more attractive since she was not all that â€Å"unfortunate looking† (Legally Blonde). In Elle’s world, being beautiful and intelligent is not enough. A women must also look attractive, since the ultimate aim of her existence is to get married. However, Warner dumps her because he needs to marry â€Å"a Jackie, not a Marilyn† (Legally Blonde). The practical looking Vivian apparently fulfills this need. While Elle was a great girlfriend, for a wife Warner prefers Vivian, not because he personally prefers Vivian over Elle, but because his voters might prefer the plainer Vivian. This is the same voter that ogles over Elle’s perfect body or aspires to get one like hers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legally Blonde: The Female Ambition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More But these voters, just like Warner and Elle’s father see Elle as a dumb blonde and hence not a suitable partner for to someone who is expected to run the country. In achieving the perfect Barbie like persona that seems to be the female ideal, ironically, she alienates the very people who make it the female ideal. It is not that women have any biological or evolutionary need to be dependent on men. Yet, even in this modern post-feminist era, women continued to be preoccupied with finding a suitable husband. All the time and money that women spend on grooming themselves and the obsession with the perfect body is the result of this latent desire in every women, no matter how successful, to find a husband. Gomes discusses an interesting aspect of Confucianism which requires women to â€Å"submit to patriarchy† (Gomes 139) and to know their â€Å"place in society, and behave according to the ethical codes of general virtue: not talk too much, be clean and make herself beautiful to men, and be a good housekeeper† (Gomes 139). Although, Gomes is discussing a very eastern cultural trait, the fact is that women all over the world had been for centuries conditioned to submit to patriarchy and make themselves beautiful to men while being good housekeepers. The Women’s Liberation movement of the last few decades has had only limited success in negating centuries of conditioning. Even today little girls play with Barbies, which become their role models for physical beauty, and are expected to have mock tea parties. It is no surprise than that when these girls grow up, they want to continue playing tea party hostesses dressed as Barbies. Female ambition, even in the twenty first century, is governed by centuries of indoctrination and furthered by movies like Legally Blonde that encourage women to spend more time on their looks, even when they are capable of a lot more. A movie is a mirror to the society and yet at the same time the society derives its inspirations from popular culture including movies. When the images propagated by the popular culture are as regressive as those seen in Legally Blonde, they slow down the process of change which is so vital for any society’s growth. It is true that a movie is but an entertaining commentary on the realities of our times. However, they need to shake off the baggage of the past if the society as a whole is to truly modernize. And a modern society needs for women to have bigger and better ambitions than simply getting married an having children.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Gomes, Catherine. â€Å"Crouching Women, Hidden Genre: An Investigation Into Western Film Criticism’s Reading of Feminism in Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon.† Celluloid Dreams: How Film Shapes America. Eds. Chris M. Ramos, David T. Mayeda and Lisa Pasko. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2010. 133-140. Print. Greenberg, Harvey Roy. â€Å"Re-Screwed: Pretty Woman’s Co-opted Feminism.† Celluloid Dreams: How Film Shapes America. Eds. Chris M. Ramos, David T. Mayeda and Lisa Pasko. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 2010. 147-151. Print. Legally Blonde. Dir. Robert Luketic. Perf. Reese Witherspoon, Selma Blair, Luke Wilson and Matthew Davis. MGM, 2001. DVD. Lancaster, Kurt. â€Å"Lara Croft: The Ultimate Young Adventure Girl or the Unending Media Desire for Models, Sex, and Fantasy.† Celluloid Dreams: How Film Shapes America. Eds. Chris M. Ramos, David T. Mayeda and Lisa Pasko. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 201 0. 123-128. Print. This essay on Legally Blonde: The Female Ambition was written and submitted by user Shelby Becker to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included)

How to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included) always. be. selling. that’s a common motto for anyone in a sales or retail position, but don’t forget a very important point of the job hunt: it applies to you as well. when you’re putting together your resume, never forget that if you want to prove how well you can sell, make sure you’re marketing yourself as well as you possibly can. let’s look at three different kinds of sales professionals: one newbie, one seeking seasonal retail employment, and an experienced sales associate looking to become a manager. first up: laura, who’s seeking her first job in retail sales.download this resume in ms wordlike many job hunters with more enthusiasm than experience (so far), laura wants a resume format that showcases what she already has. this means changing things up a little from the traditional experience + skills + education format, and putting her most relevant skills first.laura has some traditional work experience as a food server, but she want s to showcase her dog walking business, which has skills that could be very transferrable to a sales role. she starts by using the word â€Å"entrepreneur†/†entrepreneurial† up front, to emphasize her business skills. it’s important that she uses her bullet points to back that up, and she doess)How to Write a Perfect Occupational Therapist ResumeHow to Write a Perfect Physician Assistant Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Receptionist Resume (Examples Included)How to Create a Perfect Retail ResumeHow to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Social Worker Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Truck Driver Resume (With Examples)

Describe the architecture of a relational database, including how the Essay

Describe the architecture of a relational database, including how the data is organized. Explain a relational DBMS. What are some of the limitations of a relati - Essay Example Each column has a column name and contains values that are bound by the same type and size. For example, a column in the table S_DEPT specifies the names of the departments in the organization. A Primary key is a column or a combination of columns that is used to uniquely identify each row in a table. For example, the column containing department numbers in the S_DEPT table is created as a primary key and therefore every department number is different. A primary key must contain a value. It cannot contain a NULL value. A Foreign key is a column or set of columns that refers to a primary key in the same table or another table. You use foreign keys to establish principle connections between, or within, tables. A foreign key must either match a primary key or else be NULL. Rows are connected logically when required. The logical connections are based upon conditions that define a relationship between corresponding values, typically between a primary key and a matching foreign key. This relational method of linking provides great flexibility as it is independent of physical links between records. The entities and the relationships between them are represented as a collection of tables.   The process of deciding what the best collection of tables is for a given application is known as data-base modelling.  Ã‚   For the purpose of this document, let the definition of a good model be defined as one which enables a single change to the part of the real world being modelled to be reflected by a single change to the model. As an illustration of the sort of problem that lends itself to solution using an RDBMS consider a bank that wishes to maintain details of its branches, staff, customers and their accounts, including details of cash investment and withdrawal. Relationships are reflected by one table referencing another through the second table’s primary key.   The referencing table has a field (or fields) which correspond to the primary key field(s)

Motivation and Reward Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motivation and Reward Systems - Research Paper Example Rewards are classified into two groups, namely, extrinsic (e.g. promotions, salary increases) and intrinsic (e.g. job satisfaction, enhanced self-confidence). Intrinsic rewards arise from the interplay between the job and the individual. Fundamental intrinsic aspects involve knowledge of outcomes, accountability, and meaningfulness (Rothwell & Kazanas, 2003, 234). Knowledge of outcomes is associated with feedback on employee performance. Accountability is related to the extent employees feel responsible for the outcomes of their performance. Meaningfulness refers to the extent employees see their job as valuable. In order to build employee motivation, a job should substantially possess all three aspects. It must involve a variety of tasks, generate concrete outcomes, and affect others (Rothwell & Kazanas, 2003). These aspects are associated with meaningfulness. The work must also result in self-reliance. This aspect is associated with accountability. Ultimately, the job must give way to feedback on performance. This aspect is associated with knowledge of outcomes. Extrinsic rewards must satisfy five conditions, namely, significance, flexibility, frequency, visibility, and expense. In terms of significance, members of the organization should give importance to the possible rewards arising from their performance. With regard flexibility, because individuals differ in the forms of rewards they want, an effective reward system should accommodate individual differences (Griffin & Moorhead, 2011).... Meaningfulness refers to the extent employees see their job as valuable. In order to build employee motivation, a job should substantially possess all three aspects. It must involve a variety of tasks, generate concrete outcomes, and affect others (Rothwell & Kazanas, 2003). These aspects are associated with meaningfulness. The work must also result in self-reliance. This aspect is associated with accountability. Ultimately, the job must give way to feedback on performance. This aspect is associated with knowledge of outcomes. Extrinsic rewards must satisfy five conditions, namely, significance, flexibility, frequency, visibility, and expense. In terms of significance, members of the organization should give importance to the possible rewards arising from their performance. With regard flexibility, because individuals differ in the forms of rewards they want, an effective reward system should accommodate individual differences (Griffin & Moorhead, 2011). As regards frequency, the mor e frequently rewards are granted and the more immediate they follow performance, the more successful they are expected to be. However, several rewards become ineffective when granted habitually. In terms of visibility, rewards are boosted when other individuals are aware of them. And lastly, as regards expense, the organization should be capable of giving out rewards (Rothwell & Kazanas, 2003). The Truth about Money as a Motivator and a Type of Reward Monetary rewards can raise motivation. Individuals need financial resources and hence desire money. Financial incentives can build motivation but it is not the sole driver of motivation. Wallace and Szilagyi explained that financial aspects can fulfill several

Quality management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Quality management - Essay Example There existed a number of Gurus who implemented different strategies, which improved performance (Kemp, 2006, 34). Edward Deming is not a new name in quality management. He came up with smart strategy, which he has, used to achieve continuous organization success. Deming came up with fourteen philosophical strategies (Kemp, 2006, 34). Deming believed that by having appropriate principles, anyone could improve quality and at the same time reduce costs of operation. He started by defining an objective purpose of what he wanted to achieve. This entails organizations setting aside resources for a long time planning and research. He then developed a new philosophy that reflected on his objectives (Hoyle, 2006, 67). For firms to excel they must ensure any obstacles and issues contradicting their mission are done away with (Kemp, 2006, 34). Deming further emphasized that transformation in policies was necessary to ease dependence on mass inspection (Deming, 2000, 254). Long-term supply chain and healthy relationships with supplier are encouraged. This is necessary to ensure the production process is co ntinuous (Kemp, 2006, 34). Employees ought to be made part of the research and development process. They are required to thoroughly search for the best ways to improve the quality. Deming also dictated for institute training at all levels in an organization. Managers ought to play their roles well and supervise not lead (Kemp, 2006, 34). Employees are more productive when they feel respected. In addition, elements of fear and barriers in communications must be eliminated. Numerical quotas are a major hindrance to good performance (Hoyle, 2006, 67). This is because, with the quota systems, people may even produce defective goods for the purpose of meeting the set limits (Kemp, 2006, 34). Individual reviews and evaluations are to be done way with as they discourage the pride of achievement (Deming, 2000, 254). Deming

Julian Assange Versus The World Media Essay

Julian Assange Versus The World Media Essay Breathing, drinking, eating, going to the toilet, sleeping, and checking your Facebook profile: nowadays, these are the actions which basically constitute the largest portion of our daily activities. But one of these items doesnt fit very perfectly into this list. Today, there are 900 million people who have a Facebook account and they all spend more than 700 billion minutes a month logged on to this social network, according to Seth Harden (2012). Hence, we are all responsible, indirectly, of Mark Zuckerbergs nomination as Person of the Year by Time Magazine for 2010. Since 1927, Time Magazine has been honoring certain notions a person, an object, or even a concept that are deemed most influential on our society each year. But what does this whole networking platform add to our lives? What does it possess that is so special and why has it changed the course of our lives permanently maybe? Another candidate for the award was Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks, an Australian international organization that brings up massively important news and information that should have been secret to the public. When looking at the controversy raised all around the world by Time Magazines decision of awarding Zuckerberg with the Man of the Year Award over Assange in December 2010, one would suggest finding out whether the Wikileaks founder would have been a better choice than Facebooks CEO, since he has exposed news and information that has been much more beneficial to our societies worldwide despite the fact that many would argue that Facebook has influenced our culture like no other previous phenomenon. Born on May 14, 1984 in Dobbs Ferry, New York, Mark Zuckerberg was already a computer programmer at the age of 12. During his first year at Harvard University, Zuckerberg developed a face-selection online program called The Face Book. Its main purpose was to allow its users to choose between two girl faces based on who is hot and who is not! This project then evolved into becoming a certain type of social network The Harvard Connection. After dropping out from Harvard, Zuckerbergs project became the social network known as Facebook and reached a million users within its first few months. (Mark Zuckerberg, 2011). According to Angela Lewis (2010), she asserts that Facebook is the second most visited website in the world, and  the fastest growing demographic 35-plus group. (p.1). As a result of Facebooks popularity, Mark Zuckerberg has become the twenty-fifth most powerful man alive and the thirty-fifth youngest billionaire in the world (Worlds Most Powerful People, 2012) . However, Zuckerbergs wealth and power solely depends on us, the users of his social network who are unaware that the whole Facebook phenomenon does nothing but benefit its creator. Today, as Facebook users, we have become Facebook dependent. In a recent research about Facebook addiction conducted by the University of Bergen in 2012, results have shown that since Facebook became as ubiquitous as television in our everyday lives, it is becoming increasingly difficult for many people to know if they are addicted to social media. Indeed, Facebook addiction has become such an overwhelming phenomenon that has invaded our societies worldwide. This new type of addiction is very similar to other types of dependencies. Addiction to smoking is an obvious example. Studies have shown that it displays similar characteristics to any sort of addiction: The user thinks that he is doing something productive when he clearly is not. He believes that his life would be less fun without it, despite having a totally different open world waiting for him. In addition to all of that, the addicted user considers it harmless when in fact the addiction greatly impacts his productivity, conc entration, self-esteem and well-being; finally, he thinks it is cool when in fact it is not. (PressWire, 2012). This is not only the case with Facebook. Twitter and other social networks have been considered objects of addiction as well. People using these social networks are totally unaware of the fact that their whole life is at stake when logging onto the social platform and exchanging information with friends, family members, or any random fellow user. Basically, many of us do not have the habit of reading the Terms and Policy of any online website we subscribe to. Hence, we are definitely missing out on details that might be fatal for our security. For instance, Facebook keeps track of ones online activity while logged onto the social network. In other words, it knows what other websites the user is using and precisely what he is doing. Furthermore, Facebooks policy states that all media or information published by any user is definitely public and the Facebook team is free to access it anytime it wishes to. Finally, if a user decides to delete or deactivate his/her account, his personal information will still exist in the Facebook databases; in other words, there is no such thing as privacy on these kind of social platforms. Simply, Facebook is doing nothing but wasting our time, our lives, and our ambition. It destroys our privacy and, based on a study conducted in 2010 on children and teenagers who use Facebook and Twitter in Australia, results show that these websites only contribute by making kids dumber (The Hindustan Times). Therefore, we might consider Mark Zuckerberg a privacy thief or an international serial killer whose victims are peoples minds and imaginations. However, one must not blame him alone, but blame all Facebook users for their unawareness. Time Magazine awarded Zuckerberg the Person of the Year award in 2010 for his work in the development and easing of communication around the world, despite creating a worldwide addiction and mani pulating users personal information. Despite all of Facebooks negativities, many consider Zuckerberg a hero that has influenced the course of our daily lives. They claim that Facebook allows them to communicate with their families all around the world, as well as get in touch with the outside world, meet new people, and share their experiences. Some even dare to postulate that Facebook is a way to relieve stress, and others support Zuckerberg just because Facebook is a medium through which one can post his/her photos, which is totally absurd. For starters, concerning the revolutionary idea of Facebook, we all basically know that communicating with friends, family and coworkers in an interactive way is easily done through Skype since the year 2002. Moreover, one must note that Skype provides us with its services without the need to communicate personal information with the headquarters. Moreover, regarding the argument which states that Facebook helps in making new friends, one would simply suggest that there is actually no better way to make friends than going out to the real world, socializing with the people at the school, university or the workplace. But let us assume for a moment, that genuine friendships could be made through a social network. One cannot be sure whom he is talking to and sharing his experiences, photos, thoughts and personal information with. The probability of communicating these private photos and facts of ones life to a hacker is very high. No real friendships exist on Facebook. When someone has a thousand friends or more on Facebook, do you think that he/she really knows all these people? Are they really friends? Should they be called friends in the first place? Scientists have proven that having more than 150 friends at a time is irrational and impossible. Finally, doctors have got the answer for those claiming that Facebook is stress-relieving: Facebook users with more friends suffer more stress and neurotic limbo from feeling they have to continually update and amuse t heir larger audiences, according to a research conducted by Dr. Kathy Charles at the University of Edinburgh in 2011 (J-A.Barnes, 2012). A better and more efficient way to reduce stress is to run, walk, and work out. Therefore, we may conclude that there is no solid and concrete reason leading to award Mark Zuckerberg with the Person of the Year 2010 title over other candidates that have really influenced the course of the international political scene in the same year. The competitions runner-up and overwhelming reader favorite, Julian Assange, is a forty two year old activist, publisher and journalist who is mostly renowned for being the founder and editor-in-chief of  Wikileaks. Despite, winning first place in the online survey, Time Magazine rejected the voters will and selected Mark Zuckerberg as Man of the Year. In his youth, Assange was a  hacker-activist who then became a computer programmer and journalist, winning the 2011  Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism for his contributions to freedom of speech all around the world with Wikileaks (Davin, 2011). He was prosecuted in 2011 for rape in Sweden but was convinced that my [his] prosecution for rape in the Swedish courts was engineered by vengeful U.S. intelligence. Today, after being imprisoned several times in the past couple of years, he is in political asylum, granted to him on August 16th 2012, by the Ecuadorian  Foreign Minister. As stated on their official webpage, Wikileaks i s a non-profit media organization. Since 2007, its goal was to bring important news and information to the public and provide an innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak information to its journalists. One of Wikileaks most important activities is to publish original source material alongside news stories so that readers and historians alike can see evidence of the truth. Wikileaks has sustained and triumphed against legal and political attacks designed to silence the publishing organization, journalists and anonymous sources. According to Time Magazine (2011), regardless of what happened or happens to Assange, which he will almost certainly not deserve, the construction of stateless, secure and indestructible Internet drop boxes through which anonymous Internet users can access to circulate highly important data to is an unprecedented innovation. Secrets will never be safe again, or more specifically, they will never be hidden from the people again. Showing his true goal through the Wikileaks project, Julian Assange was asked on the December 19th 2010 episode of Saturday Night Live What are the differences between Mark Zuckerberg and me [him]? and answered ironically that I [he] give private information on corporations to you for free, and Im a villain. Zuckerberg gives your private information to corporations for money and hes Man of the Year. Therefore, Wikileaks may change things in a permanent ongoing way. By uncovering the truth on the political and geopolitical scenes all around the world through an open and privacy-free platform such as the Internet, Wikileaks has radically changed the way we perceive social media, politics and diplomatic relations between governments in a positive manner. Moreover, it has raised awareness among the world population concerning transparency and the honesty of governments towards the people. However, the whole Wikileaks organization is facing worldwide opposition, especially by the governments. For instance, according to the Washington Post, The Obama administration warned Wikileaks chief Julian Assange that the expected release of approximately 250,000 secret State Department documents would have grave consequences and place the lives of journalists, human rights activists and soldiers, at risk (G. Kessler, 28 November  2010) showing that the United States of America are ready to endanger their civilians violate journalists rights in order to keep its secrets away from the public. In addition, a law has been voted on recently condemning every individual living in the United States to a minimum sentence of 2 years in jail in case he/she decides to share information with Wikileaks, showing once more how the Obama administration is resolved to oppress the freedom of speech and opinion. Therefore, regardless of whether one only considers positive events on choosing the Pe rson of the Year, the choice may have been more credible or simply more adequate, to have Julian Assange as Person of the Year 2010. Meanwhile, some opposite viewpoints may state that Wikileaks is harmful towards a countrys national security and assume that it is the sole reason behind depriving Assange the Man of the Year title. As they may see it, the people holding these points of views think that the whole organization causes a wave of protest against the political and governing class inside a country, hence disturbing its national security and prosperity. These arguments are most commonly held by people close to the reigning regime or class. They need to keep their interests secure at all price, and would do whatever that is in their power to stop any opposition to their system. This notion gives us an idea of what director Michael Moore discusses throughout his movies and how he describes his conspiracy theory, which becomes clearer day after day, and revealed secret after revealed secret. These classes of people governing the world, these self-centered egoistic maniacs who control the media through their ow n TV stations only think about their interests, their final income, their next target and so onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ they are living their sick life regardless of the peoples will, despite being in the position they are in thanks to them. The people have rights: they have the right to know, especially to know what is really happening behind the walls, in offices, and underneath the tables. It is our right to know whether we are being lied to each and every day. If we were subject to treason in any way, we have the right to manifest and contest the political system governing our country in order to achieve total justice within it. That is why the argument mostly used by this kind of people is not solid. It is simply biased and by no means objective. In conclusion, one may easily doubt the Man of the Year awards credibility and the criteria used in order to award a certain individual, object or concept. However, in the Time press release, Mark Zuckerberg said At a very high level, some of the themes [Facebook and Wikileaks] could be connectedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the Wikileaks story I think is fascinating but I also dont think were anywhere near the end of it. (Zuckerberg, December 2011) The Facebook CEOs statement suggests that although Facebook has brought many changes to our social life, if Wikileaks path is finally more publically supported, spreading knowledge and avoiding public deception, then Julian Assange is clearly the man who will have improved more lives and even saved them. However, he  has been maligned in the press, thrown in jail, and had his name dragged through the mud. On the same Saturday Night Live episode stated earlier, he sarcastically stated that thanks to Wikileaks, you can see how corrupt governments operat e in the shadows and lie to those who elect them. Thanks to Facebook, you can finally figure out which Sex and the City character you areIm a Samantha, but if the Swedish police ask, Im a Charlotte. showing the superficiality and uselessness of a project such as Facebook. Finally, one may ask: Will anyone remember this title in a few years? I think probably not. Winners of such awards are often related to events that seem like a much bigger deal at the time. For instance, does anyone recall why Vladimir Putin won it a couple of years ago?

Touching Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride -- Wedding Toasts

Touching Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride (to the crowd) As Father of the Bride, I am honored to be the first to speak this evening. I would like to begin by welcoming each and every one of you on this joyous occasion. It is good to see so many friends and family here today to help celebrate Paula and Manson’s wedding. I would also like to remember those who have meant so much to our family, but could not be here today. (to Manson) At this time, I would like to take this opportunity to formally and wholeheartedly welcome Manson into our family. I hope that we will get to know you better in the coming months and years. (to the crowd) It is about this time in every wedding that the bride begins thinking, â€Å"oh-my-gosh, what is daddy going to say?† â€Å"Is he goin...

Does Technology Make Us More Alone? Essay

Technology is supposed to make us more connected. We can stay in touch with our friends all the time on Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat, and obviously by texting or messaging. But are our smartphones actually getting in the way of real socializing? Could technology be making us more alone? Even though technology helps us to communicate with people around the world but it also can make us become more isolated. â€Å"Get connected† is a phrase that we have grown accustomed to hearing and seeing in the 21st century. With technology developing faster than ever, the digital world is at our fingertips. Some might say that the introduction of social networking has helped to bring people closer together all around the world. Though our online communities may have a likeness to real-life societies, they are in fact nothing but numb conceptions of our day to day lives fuelled by self-pride and egoism. With our reliance on social media sites such as Facebook actually cutting us from real-life society, it is a sad truth that mankind is looking at a very forlorn and pitiful future. Instead of meeting someone in person and hanging out with them more, we tend to text or utilize our smartphones to talk to people. Technology makes us more alone because we are always depending on our phones and other technology; when we start to get too attached to our gadgets, we start to compare our life with the lives of others, and we just ourselves with the amount likes and followers someone else has. Besides, being lonely is a big deal. Research revealed that being lonely is even more dangerous to your health than being overweight. Loneliness can increase your risk of dying by 26%. According to The Independent, â€Å"Recent research indicates that this may be the next biggest public health issue on par with obesity and substance abuse.† Technology is great if we use it correctly with a certain limit, if we do not it is going to tear our lives apart if we become too attached to it. We are more focused on talking to someone thousands of miles away rather than someone who is right next to us. When we use technology constantly it makes it harder for us to interact with people in real life. The more time we spent on our phones and televisions the harder it will be for us to interact and talk to people in the real life. Research has shown that people who have lots of friends tend to be happier, healthier and they live longer than the ones who do not have many or any friends in real life. Many people build relationships online and for a while, they would not feel lonely but over time we will feel frustrated because we cannot interact with the other person face to face. We scroll through our Instagram in silence when we are in the car with your family. We text our friend instead of meeting them in person. It is easier for us to make friends virtually than in real life. This shows how attached we are to technology. Being too focused on a screen makes you forget the difference between being alone and being lonely. Technology negatively influences our social interaction, it makes people more socially awkward and lonely. In fact, a study by greater good suggests that â€Å"smartphone use may be taking a toll on our biological capacity to connect with other people†. Technology is affecting our society in a negative way, but that does not mean that we are going to stop using technology, it has come to stay. But it is up to us to decide how much we let technology domin ate our lives. At the end, it is always our decision if we want to see the world through a screen or your own eyes.

How to Write an Essay on Personal Philosophy of Success

How to Write an Essay on Personal Philosophy of Success Personal Philosophy of Success General guidelines How to start How to create the outline How to write the thesis How to write the introduction How to write body paragraphs How to conclude Essay revision Personal Philosophy of Success (Essay Sample) General guidelines Personal philosophy success is based on inner ability that is portrayed outside after someone takes a single step. Personal philosophy contains strategies for achieving the success that the essay writer demonstrates to the reader with various considerations. It also contains extensive support by giving experience, examples, and evidence. Personal philosophy paper should also include the writer’s commitment and how the preparations were undertaken for the forthcoming success. How to start One can start a personal philosophy essay by demonstrating three or more strategies for your success. For instance, these can be class work, reading magazines, listening to motivational speakers or even having a mentor. For each and every strategy give a clear detail of how to achieve. Secondly, have a well-composed paper as this will enable the audience to consider your points valid and achievable. How to create the outline An outline composes from the items to be discussed. One can start by introducing the strategies of success and then give a clear thesis statement. The body will contain the storyline of success as well as the evidence or examples of success. A conclusion is the last part when one has handled the content very well. How to write the thesis A thesis statement gives the whole picture of the body. The thesis statement contains the topic or the heading; for instance, self-motivation or personal responsibility. When the thesis statement gives the whole concept of the body, it is followed by main points of success. How to write the introduction A good introduction contains sentences that will catch the attention of the reader. Personal philosophy essay should contain an introduction that includes well-planned strategies of success. Secondly, it should reveal some information about a motivating factor for the success as well as a brief story of oneself. One can start by using a personal narrative that will enable the reader to have background information of the writer. Personal philosophy success essay contains details on ideas and the main points that lead to success. One introduces him or herself with a brief background story and with what might have pushed him or her to lay a strategy for the success. The thesis statement will highlight every point to be discussed in the body. One also should give valid details about success. How to write body paragraphs A body is the center of an essay as everything is discussed mainly in the body. What transpired to the success is well elaborated in the body. Personal philosophy essay contains relevant means or ways in which one uses to succeed. One may have been in a difficult situation but the strategy you use will determine your success. You need to highlight all points from the major to minor. Discuss every point while giving relevant examples or evidence that support your main points How to conclude Personal philosophy essay needs to be finished in a way that the audience or reader is satisfied with. You can provide the story and the strategies you use for succeeding. All the points are summarized in the finishing paragraph. The summarized points need to be well written and well phrased in order for the reader to be fully satisfied with your strategy. Essay revision Revising your essay is vital. Check the grammar, tenses and make sure that all the sentences are well structured and they are able to give clear ideas. One needs to ensure that the essay brings sense to the reader. Personal Philosophy Essay Sample: Personal Philosophy of Success I view the personal philosophy of success as hope or dream or a way one has a dream but is not fulfilled due to several circumstances. For instance, one has a degree in a certain field but his or her desire is to have several degrees. Such kind of a person has a personal philosophy that he wants to fulfill. Another good example is when a person does not have anything that he/she has achieved but has several ambitions in life. This person has a personal philosophy that will enable him or her to find strategies for fulfilling their dreams. You and I can be one of those people having nothing or something, for instance, a degree, but our motivations come in when we have a well-laid strategy of fulfilling our wishes. Some time back, I used to question life like Why things happen the way they are? Why was I created? What is my purpose in life, what does the future hold for me? This question led me to gather my mind together and have a well-laid structure of doing things in life. I came from a humble background that really helped me realize my full potential in life. Looking back to those who gave effort for me to be the way I am is a great motivation. My dream was to become a doctor who will save lives in various ways. This dream was driven by the fact that my grandparents died in front of my eyes just because of poor medication. It really caught my heart in surprise because at that time I believed that hospital was the place for the sick to be treated and not die. I always wanted to be the person that save lives of others and also cure several diseases that have troubled the human race. The second thing that really drove me was to be the role model for the young generation to come in the near future. Because of my dream, I gave the way to good things that would support my dream rather than those that will kill my dream; for instance, alcohol, drugs, immorality and more so peer pressure. The three factors gave me the way to my dream. Where I am today is because of the well-laid strategy of achieving goals. One of the strategies was to read smart and finish schooling up to the masters’ level. Paying attention in class, reading quality books, watching motivation speakers on television are the things that gave me the light. Later, I graduated with a doctorate degree in medicine because of the strategies I laid. My mother was my motivator. She once told me that Success is something anyone in this world can achieve if he or she loves and is fully devoted because anyone can achieve a given dream when the strategies are well put. If one has a dream, just go for it and do not look at anything. That discouraging part is when you lose hope and lose focus on your way to achieve your dream. Always be focused on everything. I am now a doctor because of the dream. You can also achieve your dream by having a strategy and a commitment to your dream. In conclusion, every dream is achievable when one loves his or her goals. Success comes with full responsibility for everything. When one is committed to achieving a certain goal in life, their mind is filled with several aspects of success. Young people need to have dreams that are achievable. People have achieved several dreams in life, not because of luck but because of commitment. A personal philosophy of success comes with full strategy and commitment, plus the right focus.

The Evolution of Odysseus Essay Example

The Evolution of Odysseus Essay Example The Evolution of Odysseus Paper The Evolution of Odysseus Paper Odysseus first encounter with the nymph, Circe, tests his unfaithfulness as a husband. Odysseus, still early in his Journey, knows as he enters her cave that he will have to sleep with the crafty witch in order to defeat her. When he enters Circles bedroom he shows no guilt for what he is doing, but actually an eagerness to be with the nymph. -and when shed finished, then, at last, I mounted Circles gorgeous bed (10:85-86). Odysseus willingness to sleep with the nymph shows an immaturity of a young and eager man who enjoys his power and uses It for his own physical pleasure. As Odysseus continues on his Journey home, he next encounters the split of his mother. When he realizes she is dead, Odysseus Is filled with guilt and realizes how long he has been gone from the people of his homeland. My mother, dead and gone knows] whom I had left alive when I sailed for scared Trot'(11 :94-96). This realization is a turning point where Odysseus begins to think of others and not solely himself or his own personal gain. Next, Odysseus has to physically overcome two treacherous monsters, both of which are women, in order to get to in the island of Thracian. Through these endeavors Odysseus must prove himself as a leader to his fearful men as they try to combat both Scylla and Charladies. For a brief moment Odysseus regresses to his former selfish ways and Ignores the advice of Circe. But now I cleared my mind of Circles orders-cramping my style, urging my not to arm at 2:45-46). This short return to Odysseus former self proves fatal to the lives of his crew members, whom he watches die before his eyes. Of all the pitiful things Ive had to witness]this wretched my heart the 2:280-282). This event proves to be important for Odysseus because he realizes that his own selfish pride causes him to make the wrong decision and sacrifices the lives of his men. As his long Journey continues, Odysseus meets the Goddess Calypso, who forces him to stay on her island. Although he does continually sleep with the Goddess, Odysseus intentions are quite different than they were with Circe. He is forced to be with Calypso because she is taking care of him, but Odysseus has no desire to stay on the island. In the nights, true, hed sleep with her In the arching cave-he had no hat he owes his life to Calypso, but he never forgets his wife, Penelope, or his homeland. He turns down the opportunity to become a God and live forever with the beautiful Goddess and continually longs to be home with his wife. Look at my wise Penelope. Seen Tall Tar snort AT you, you, your Duty, stature . Seen Is mortal rater al and you, you never age or died Nevertheless I long-I pine, all my days-to travel home and see the dawn of my return(5:239-243). This longing for home and his wife is a major landmark in Odysseus life. He knowledgeably refuses Calypso offer, knowing that his true place and duty is at home. After leaving Calypsos island, Odysseus travels to the land of the Physicians where he meets the princess Unmusical. In this encounter, the king of Physician offers Odysseus his daughter as a bride. Ahoy could wed my daughter and be my son-in- law and stay right here with us. Id give you a house and great Although Odysseus has this opportunity to marry the young and beautiful Unmusical, he does not even hesitate in his decision to leave immediately and head for home. This shows how Odysseus has grown throughout his Journey and is no longer tempted by superficial things. When Odysseus finally reaches his homeland, he comes in contact with one of the most important women in his life, the Goddess Athena, who has been his guide throughout his long Journey. She respects Odysseus for his intelligence and his wits. Here among mortal men youre far the best at tactics, spinning yarns, and I am famous among the gods for wisdom, cunning wiles, During his adventures, Athena tests Odysseus abilities as a warrior and as a husband, giving IM help as well as obstacles to prepare for his homecoming at Troy. Through these trials Athena makes it her goal to help Odysseus mature and grow to realize that his true place is at home with his faithful wife. His final and most important encounter is with his wife Penelope, who has served as a beacon of hope for Odysseus. Throughout his Journey, the thought of her is enough to send Odysseus home even when better offers from Goddesses, nymphs, and beautiful princesses try to hold him back. True enough, Calypso the lustrous dodoes tried to hold me back, deep in her arching caverns, craving me for a husband. So did Circe, holding me Just as warmly in her halls, the bewitching queen of EAI keen to have me too. But they never won the heart inside me, never. So nothing is as sweet as a mans own country, his own parents, even though hes settled down in some luxurious house, off in a foreign land and far from those who bore him(9:33-41). By the end of his Journey, Odysseus recognizes the importance of love through Penelope long and continuous devotion, and realizes that his feelings awards the other women in the past were only physical attractions. Odysseus overcomes the confrontations with many women throughout his adventures and returns home to Ithaca a changed man. These physical and mental victories against beasts as well as goddesses force Odysseus to grow and mature from the time he leaves for Troy to the time he reaches his home at Ithaca. His odyssey as much an inward Journey as it is a physical one. The challenges he faces, often represented by women, serve as steps in this long process towards greater maturity and self- understanding.

Communication in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Communication in business - Essay Example We suggest to the Local Network companies that while carrying on their operations they should protect human rights and also focus on environmental sustainability. The report will firstly examine the business practices depicted by the principles of Global Compact suggesting ways to implement them successfully into GE’S operations and how they can overcome the difficulties the company might experience during the implementation of the practices. The first principal of the Global Compact states that â€Å"Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights† (United Nations Global Compact 2010). We agree with this principle and believe it is highly important that we as an organization support and respect human rights not infringe them (United Nations Global Compact 2010). The ninth principle of the Global Compact states that â€Å""undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility† (United Nation Global Impact 2009). Let’s discuss both the practices depicted by the Global Compact through these principles moving on to the practices not only adopted by General Electronics but our competitors as well and what was the impact of these applying these principles and their effect on the stake holders. The first principle lays a lot of focus on the companies to identify their responsibility to respect human rights while conducting their operations. Firstly GC wants its members to deeply study the human rights and then apply them within their operations to prevent discrimination of any sort and then thirdly it asks to analyze their operations to make sure that they are not unconsciously involved in the activities of infringement (United Nations Global Compact 2010). The Global Compact has also given a lot of guidance material on their website which defines the tools and the practices that

References Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

References - Research Paper Example To mitigate the risk of lacking industry personnel and laborers, robots have been created with the ability to perform duties of people in manufacturing plants and factories. The robot has revolutionized industries. Tough activities are carried out by robots in that they never get tired. All they require is enough power to complete the tasks assigned. â€Å"They also do not require salaries and reduce the cost of paying staff in production plants.† (Richardson, 2007). These robots have been used in production lines to build cars, sort materials and work in hazardous regions that cannot be accessed by human beings without risking their health or life. Richardson (2007) notes that there is a risky trend in the population of people that could jeopardize the employment sector. â€Å"The number of people aged over 65 years old in the US will be more than 20 percent of the country’s entire population.† These statistics mean that there will be a reduced labor force. As s uch, it might be necessary to have robots that are smart and intelligent enough to take over some duties performed by human beings. Having seen the fact that people are aging and not leaving behind a young generation that can fully replace them, it is important to also look at the fact that old people get sick quite easily. These illnesses include stroke, hypertension and diabetes, among others. With such kinds of illnesses, old people cannot work well, let alone take care of themselves. Thus, engineers have created robots that can emulate doctors and nurses so as to take care of the sick people. These robots include automatic wheel chairs that are intelligent enough to take one to the place they would like to go without any physical effort from the patient. Others communicate with patients and even give them their regular medicines according to the prescribed dosage. Cristina (2004), in her analysis of the attitudes towards the use of social robots in

Portfolio assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Portfolio assignment - Essay Example An economic analysis will also be carried out to determine the factors that have influenced greatly the share performance and as a result the value of the portfolio. The companies in the portfolio include Apple, MasterCard, Target Group, Eli Lilly & Company and Tesla Motors Inc. the share performance from 20th September 2012 to 19th November 2012 is on a weekly basis for all five companies. Appendix 1 shows a table showing the weekly share prices for the companies. Appendix 2 shows the value of the portfolio as at 19th November 2012. The initial value of the portfolio as at 20th September 2012 was at $25,000 and as at 19th November 2012, the value is $25,485.6 as shows in appendix 2. This is increase of approximately 2 percent. Apple, Eli Lilly and Target have their closing share prices at a price lower than the initial prices. Master card and Tesla have shown a higher closing price than their initial prices. Share prices performances are influenced by the internal activities of the company. Tesla anticipated increasing its revenue in the fourth quarter by 25 % since it was to introduce the S model in the market. This might be the reason why its share prices went up. Apple is facing competition from other companies such as Nokia. Nokia has partnered with Chinese company and it has grabbed most markets in china. MasterCard’s 3rd quarter report shows that it had 7.8% increase in operating earnings compared to the previous quarter. It also had introduced a share repurchase program in June and proved to be ef fective in the 3rd quarter. This might have triggered the increase in prices. GDP experiences periods of boom, recession or depression and so does share prices undergo through the same cyclical period. The correlation between GDP and share prices is very low (Reilly and Brown 2011). Investors are influenced by the returns they get from each dollar they invest in the company. If the GDP increases in the 4th quarter by

An Analysis of the Watergate Crisis Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of the Watergate Crisis Essay The Watergate crisis or scandal shrouded America with an attitude of pessimism. From the people involved and the meaning of the controversy then and now, the Watergate crisis rocked the world with political conflicts and power abuse. It also involved crimes such as obstruction of justice, conspiracy, cover up, lying under oath, espionage, burglary, and concealment of evidence. The scandal was named after the Watergate hotel complex in Washington that housed the rival of President Nixons Republican Party, the Democratic Party. The crisis was so powerful that it resulted in the resignation of President Nixon, indictment of the President and his men, and significant media and political effects. The scandal started out with classified documents, clumsy thefts, and a trail of crimes pointing directly to Nixons re-election committee. Thereafter, the crisis did not stop at the tactless White House personnel or the famous Presidents men. It continued all the way to Nixon himself which caused him his Oval Office. It was perceived as a political crisis created by a leaders greed, cruelty and paranoia. Ultimately, history accounted that Nixons own evil foe was not his political opponents but himself. It was chronicled by several books, articles, and official and federal documents, as well as a Redford-Hoffman movie in 1976. The Watergate scandal served not only as previous catalysts of American political, social and moral changes but now more as reminders or guiding principles of American lives. Historical Summary In the history of American presidential politics, the Watergate incident was taken as the most grave and peculiar crisis or scandal. This is because of the apparent direct involvement in several crimes of the president himself and his men. In his book, â€Å"The Watergate Crisis,† Genovese (1999) described the scandal as unusual and Nixon as an unusual kind of President of the United States (Genovese, 1999). According to Genovese (1999), the cause of the Watergate scandal can be traced from the negative impacts, such as the factions, of the Vietnam War. Nixon had difficulty getting out from the said divisive war and was eventually faced with various protests. Genovese (1999) added that with pressures to stop the protests and get out of the Vietnam war with respect and dignity intact, Nixon unfortunately created a route filled with â€Å"leak plugging, wiretapping, a secret war in Cambodia, and a series of criminal acts that in the end led to his downfall and fed the already significant erosion of public trust in government† (p. 3). The same Genovese book further said that what used to be a general term that referred to the burglary of the offices of the Democratic National Committee in a Washington hotel complex resulted into various linking terminologies and included beneath it are several crimes. The crisis caused the downfall of Nixon while several highest-ranking government officials were made to serve jail terms, hurting the nation as a result (Genovese, 1999). The Watergate Break-in The Watergate break-in or burglary happened on June 17, 1972 (Sirica, 1979). During his round, a security officer of the Watergate Hotel Complex in Washington D. C. identified as Frank Willis saw a tape covering various locks of different doors in the area. Willis discreetly reported the matter to the police and thereafter, five burglars were arrested. The five men were suspected of illegally wiretapping and stealing classified documents inside the office of the Democratic National Committee or DNC (Sirica, 1979). The suspects were identified in the book of Dickinson, Cross and Polsky (1973) as â€Å"Virgilio Gonzales, Bernard Barker, James W. McCord, Jr. , Eugenio Martinez and Frank Sturgis. † The suspects, later uncovered as former CIA and FBI agents, were â€Å"charged with attempted burglary and attempted interception of telephone and other communications† (Dickinson, Cross Polsky, 1973). Five men and two other suspects, identified as E. Howard Hunt, Jr. and Gordon Liddy, were accused by a grand jury of â€Å"conspiracy, burglary and violation of federal wiretapping laws† on September 15, 1972. It was also discovered after investigation that the suspects’ goal was to plant a bug in the office of DNC Chairman, Larry OBrien (Lewis, 1972). A multi-investigation conducted by the U. S. Congress, FBI and media revealed that the direct or indirect connection of the seven suspects to Nixons Re-election committee. Nixon initially said that his aides were not involved in the case. The cover-up was later disclosed and exposed irregularities and illegal activities of the Nixon Re-election committee. The results of the investigation concluded that the re-election committee â€Å"received covert campaign funds from big companies, played dirty tricks on Democratic candidates during the 1972 election campaign, attempted to use the FBI and other government agencies against political enemies, and set up a secret group to carry out unlawful activities against political enemies† (cited in Scholastic, 1989). In view of this, America and the world were then convinced of a conspiracy linking the President and his men. The suspects who broke into OBrien’s office and the Presidents men involved were tried and eventually convicted in 1973. The following year, the bungled break-in eventually caused Nixon his position as he resigned as the President of the United States on August 9, 1974 (Scholastic, 1989). The Washington Post Investigation The Watergate scandal was publicized by The Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein through a confidential but reliable source whom they named Deep Throat. An initial headline of â€Å"Five Held in Plot to Bug Democratic Offices Here,† that appeared at the bottom of the newspapers page one on Sunday, June 18, 1972, signaled the Washington Posts investigation. The two young reporters wrote the arrest of a group of former FBI and CIA agents who â€Å"broke into, illegally wiretapped and stole classified documents from the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington† (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 1,† 2008). Bernstein and Woodward were intrigued with the details of the story and the turn of events. Citing police sources, Woodward wrote that the burglars â€Å"came from Miami, wore surgical gloves and carried thousands of dollars in cash† (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 1,† 2008). The break-in appeared to be a professional type operation, added Woodward (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 1,† 2008). As told by the Washington post and its reporters, the intriguing yet interesting developments of the story shook Washington for two years, resulted into the resignation of Nixon and eventually created political impacts (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 1,† 2008). According to an online compilation of the Watergate events posted at the Washington Posts site, Woodward and Bernstein became part of the various revelatory articles that the said newspaper published. Thereafter, the succeeding Washington Post coverage of the Watergate scandal further exposed the involvement of several of the Presidents men and the ultimate link of Nixon and his campaign funds to the various crimes. The newspapers account of the scandal also ran the grand jury investigation that identified and indicted â€Å"All the Presidents Men† for their respective involvement in the crimes (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 1,† 2008). A significant mark of the Washington Post and â€Å"Bernstein† reporting of the Watergate scandal was â€Å"Deep Throat. † A confidential source by Woodward, â€Å"Deep Throat† was identified only in 2005 or 33 years later as Mark Felt. He was the second highest-ranking FBI official who at the height of the scandal, confirmed or denied information to the two reporters and guided them to pursue specific leads (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 1,† 2008). A string of exclusives by Woodward and Bernstein and the determination of Post publisher Katherine Graham to expose the truth made the FBI finally penetrated the White House denials and the conduct of the grand jury investigation. This momentum led to the loss of job, prosecution and conviction of the involved officials of the Nixon administration and ultimately the impeachment against the President and his eventual resignation on August 8, 1974. Nixons successor, President Ford, granted the former full, free and absolute pardon one month later (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 3,† 2008). The Government Investigation The Watergate probe called for the courts, the Congress, and a special prosecutor to investigate its top-to-bottom connections to the White House. According to the same Washington Post online source, the investigation involved Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox, North Carolina Senator Sam Ervin and the FBI. Woodward and Bernstein stories reported the eventual breaking out of Nixons men from his administration and the disclosure of events that were linked to the scandal. One example was the revelation of secret tapes that further exposed Nixons involvement. The deep connection of Nixon resulted into a firestorm of firings called â€Å"the Saturday Night Massacre. † Amid impeachment against the President, he still denied accusations and stayed in his office (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 2,† 2008). The Watergate Scandal and Nixon In his book, Genovese (1999) noted that Nixon was a â€Å"complex, multidimensional figure, a man of many contradictions. † (p. 57). Genovese (1999) said that these characteristics of Nixon and the Watergate crisis were manifestations of â€Å"a period of presidential lawlessness unprecedented in American history† (p. 57). Nixon was an example of a president who initially took an oath to faithfully execute the law but eventually went beyond and broke it (Genovese, 1999, p. 69). As a result, the Watergate scandal created several questions about the American constitution and democracy (Genovese, 1999). Nixons initial show of defense rooted from the solid support of his men eventually cracked down and led to his televised resignation. During his televised speech, Nixon states, by taking this action, I hope that I will have hastened the start of the process of healing which is so desperately needed in America. I deeply regret any injuries that may have been done in the course of the events that led to this decision. Those who hate you dont win unless you hate them, and then you destroy yourself (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 3,† 2008). Ford was sworn into office the next day but pardoned Nixon a month after. The events did not stop there as the influence of the scandal continued. The interconnecting controversies ignited a fresh and lasting doubt about American politics. It created new American political words and made the Congress approve laws concerning campaign finance reforms as well as investigation on the functions of CIA and several agencies of the government. Woodward and Bernsteins coverage was turned into a book and a hit movie entitled â€Å"All the Presidents Men† which instilled American media with a fresh harmful advantage. The scandal brought lasting and immeasurable effects on American politics (â€Å"The Watergate Story Part 3,† 2008). American Politics and Media Genovese (1999) affirmed the impression of Washington Post mentioned previously and stated that the Watergate scandal changed American politics and the issue of presidential corruption (Genovese, 1999). He added that, because of the crisis, the media became more interfering and subjective, the public became more distrustful and indifferent about its government, the relation between the executive and legislative branches of the government became unpleasant and factious and partisan conflicts became more intense (Genovese, 1999). Conclusion The Watergate crisis left profound and detrimental effects on American politics and history in general. It has resulted into distrust among the government officials and a wider gap between the branches of the government. Another effect of the scandal was that it made the succeeding Presidents more susceptible to the criticisms and suggestions of the public. The Nixon presidency has left a mark on the American politics which harmed the present list of presidents. The scandal has undeniably affected the political agenda of the succeeding presidents who were subjected to the scrutiny of the public. Nonetheless, the scandal also has its positive points to remember. These included the upholding of the freedom and power of the press as well as the effectivity of the justice system. By themselves, Nixon and the Watergate Crisis did not cause the degradation of American politics and decline of trust to the government. Incontestably, however, the fallen President and his scandal did remold the publics view of the American story from one of presumed good goals to one of outstanding hostility. References Dickinson, W. B. Mercer Cross, B. P. (1973). Watergate: Chronology of a crisis. Washington D. C: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. Genovese, M. A. (1999). The Watergate Crisis.London: Greenwood Press. Lewis, A. E. (1972, June 18). 5 held in plot to bug Democrats office here. The Washington Post, A01. Retrieved from http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2002/05/31/AR2005111001227_pf. html Scholastic, Inc. (1989). The Case of Watergate. The Presidency, Congress, and the Supreme Court. Retrieved April 19, 2008, from Scholastic database. Sirica, J. J. (1979). To set the record straight: The Break-in, the tapes, the conspirators, the pardon. New York: Norton. The Watergate Story Part 1. (2008). The Washington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2008, from http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/part1. html The Watergate Story Part 2. (2008). The Washington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2008, from http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/part2. html The Watergate Story Part 3. (2008). The Washington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2008, from http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/part3. html